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How to read a food label: serving size, calories and what light, free and no-added mean

What Argentina's Food Code says about packaged food labels, explained so you can use it at the supermarket.

Daro CastelloBy Daro CastelloOctober 29, 20262 min read
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El rótulo de un alimento envasado es toda leyenda, imagen o dato que tiene el envase. En la materia de Nutrición de la escuela lo vimos a partir del Código Alimentario Argentino (el reglamento del Mercosur para alimentos envasados). Saber leerlo sirve para comparar productos y no comprar por lo que dice el frente del paquete.

Lo que tiene que decir sí o sí

La tabla nutricional: dos datos clave

Light, sin y sin agregado: no es lo mismo

En la etiquetaQué significa
Light, reducido, livianoTiene al menos 25 % menos de algo (calorías, azúcares, grasas, grasas saturadas, colesterol o sodio) que el producto común
Sin, libre, cero, freeNo contiene cantidades significativas de ese nutriente
Sin agregado (de azúcar, de sal)No se le agregó durante la elaboración, pero puede tenerlo naturalmente

Ojo: "sin azúcar" o "sin grasas" no quiere decir que no tenga calorías. Y "light" no significa que no engorde: es menos que la versión común, no poco.

Fortificado y enriquecido

El Código también define los alimentos para regímenes especiales: con bajo contenido de sodio, modificados en grasas o azúcares, y libres de gluten.

The label of a packaged food is every text, image or piece of information on the package. In culinary school Nutrition we studied it from the Argentine Food Code (the Mercosur regulation for packaged foods). Knowing how to read it helps you compare products instead of buying on what the front of the package says.

What it must state

The nutrition table: two key figures

Light, free and no-added: not the same

On the labelWhat it means
Light, reducedAt least 25% less of something (calories, sugars, fat, saturated fat, cholesterol or sodium) than the regular product
Free, zero, withoutNo significant amount of that nutrient
No added (sugar, salt)Not added during production, but may be naturally present

Careful: "sugar-free" or "fat-free" doesn't mean calorie-free. And "light" doesn't mean it won't make you gain weight: it's less than the regular version, not little.

Fortified and enriched

The Code also defines foods for special diets: low-sodium, modified in fat or sugar, and gluten-free.

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